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Advanced Math · Quadratic Equations And Functions

SAT Quadratic Equations And Functions Practice Questions (Free + Explanations) | Quiz 14

Question 12345 of 5

Question 1 of 5

A quadratic function is shown by the table below.

The graph of crosses the -axis at two points. Which equation could define ?

Explanation

From the table, and , so the quadratic has zeros at and . That means it must have the form . Use another point from the table, such as :

Since , it follows that . So

This also matches the table values, such as and .

Concept summary

A quadratic can be identified from table values by finding its zeros and writing it in factored form, then using another point to determine any scale factor.

Question 2 of 5

The quadratic equation has two integer solutions. If one of the solutions is greater than the other by , which statement must be true?

Explanation

Let the integer solutions be and . Since they are roots of , their product is . So

The pair of consecutive integers that multiplies to is and . Therefore, the two solutions are and . For a quadratic , the sum of the roots is . Since , we have , so . This must be true.

Concept summary

For a monic quadratic , the roots have sum and product . Combining those facts with extra information about the roots can determine a coefficient.

Question 3 of 5

A small business tracks the profit from selling tickets to a community event. If the ticket price is dollars, the profit, in dollars, is modeled by

According to this model, at what ticket price will the profit be greatest?

Explanation

Because the coefficient of is negative, the parabola opens downward, so the greatest profit occurs at the vertex. For

the -coordinate of the vertex is

So the profit is greatest when the ticket price is \20

Concept summary

For a quadratic function modeling a maximum or minimum, the extreme value occurs at the vertex. In standard form , the vertex has -coordinate

Question 4 of 5

If and are the solutions to the equation

what is the value of ?

Explanation

For the equation

the solutions and satisfy and . To find , use the identity

Substituting gives

So the correct answer is .

Concept summary

For a quadratic with roots and , use the relationships and , then apply identities such as .

Question 5 of 5

For all values of except , the expression

is equivalent to which of the following?

Explanation

Factor the numerator as a difference of squares:

Then, for ,

The restriction matters because the original expression is undefined at , even though the simplified form is .

Concept summary

To find an equivalent form of a rational expression, factor first and then cancel common factors, while keeping any domain restrictions from the original expression.

Your results

0of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

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Your results

1of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

2of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

3of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

4of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

5of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice