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Algebra · Systems Of Linear Equations

SAT Systems Of Linear Equations Practice Questions (Free + Explanations) | Quiz 7

Question 12345 of 5

Question 1 of 5

A system of equations has one equation written as . The other equation is a line that passes through the points and . Which statement must be true about the system?

Explanation

First find the equation of the line through and . Its slope is

Since one point on the line is , use point-slope or slope-intercept form:

which simplifies to

This is the same as the first equation, so both equations represent the same line. Therefore, every point on the line satisfies both equations, and the system has infinitely many solutions.

Concept summary

For a system of two linear equations, compare the lines: different slopes mean one solution, same slope with different intercepts mean no solution, and identical equations mean infinitely many solutions.

Question 2 of 5

A rectangular garden has a perimeter of feet. The length is feet greater than the width. What is the area of the garden, in square feet?

Explanation

Let the width be and the length be . The perimeter gives the equation

so

The length is feet greater than the width, so

Substituting into gives

so

and

Then

The area is

Concept summary

Translate the geometry facts into a system of linear equations, solve for the dimensions, and then use those values to find the requested measurement.

Question 3 of 5

For real numbers and , the system

has the solution . Which of the following must be equal to ?

Explanation

Because is a solution to the system, it must satisfy both equations. Substitute and into the second equation:

which simplifies to

So the value that must be equal to is .

Concept summary

If an ordered pair solves a system, it satisfies each equation in the system. Substituting the known solution into one equation can reveal the value of an expression involving the parameters.

Question 4 of 5

Two streaming plans charge a monthly fee plus a fixed cost per movie rented. Plan A charges \12\ per movie. Plan B charges \6\ per movie. Let be the number of movies for which the two plans have the same total monthly cost. Which expression is equivalent to the total cost, in dollars, of either plan for that value of ?

Explanation

Let the total monthly costs be and . Since the plans cost the same for movies, set the expressions equal: . Solving gives , so . The total cost of either plan at that value is found by substituting this expression for into one of the cost formulas. Using Plan A gives , which matches the correct answer.

Concept summary

Model each plan with a linear expression, set the expressions equal to find the break-even value, and then substitute that value into either expression to get an equivalent form of the common cost.

Question 5 of 5

For some constants and , the system

and

has exactly one solution, and that solution is . What is the value of ?

Explanation

Because is the solution to the system, it must satisfy both equations. First use :

Next, since the point also lies on , substitute to confirm it works:

So the point is on the second line as expected. For the system to have exactly one solution at , the line must intersect at that point and not be the same line.

Rewrite the second equation in slope-intercept form:

This line has slope . Since there is exactly one solution, the line cannot have the same slope, so .

Using , we get

So we need a value consistent with the answer choices and with . Test the choices by solving each value.

If , then

Then

So the line is

which passes through and has slope different from , so it intersects the other line exactly once. Thus,

Concept summary

When a point is the unique solution to a system, it lies on both lines, and the lines must have different slopes. Use the shared point to write equations involving the unknown parameters.

Your results

0of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

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Your results

1of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

2of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

3of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

4of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

5of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice