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Algebra · Word Problems Involving Algebraic Expressions

SAT Word Problems Involving Algebraic Expressions Practice Questions (Free + Explanations) | Quiz 4

Question 12345 of 5

Question 1 of 5

A rectangular banner has a length of inches and a width of inches. A border of uniform width inches is added along the entire outside of the banner, creating a larger rectangle with an area of square inches. What is the value of ?

Explanation

Adding a border of width around the entire banner increases each dimension by , so the new dimensions are and . Testing the answer choices, when , the new dimensions are and , and

Therefore, the value of is .

Concept summary

A uniform border around a rectangle adds the border width to both sides of each dimension, so each dimension increases by twice the border width.

Question 2 of 5

A streaming service charges a one-time sign-up fee of and a monthly fee of . If Elena paid a total of , how many months did she pay for?

Explanation

The total cost is the sign-up fee plus the monthly fee times the number of months. So , where is the number of months. Subtract from both sides to get . Then divide by : . Elena paid for months.

Concept summary

Model the situation with an expression for total cost: fixed fee plus repeated monthly cost.

Question 3 of 5

A line crosses the -axis at and passes through the point . Which equation represents this line?

Explanation

The line crosses the -axis at , so its equation has the form . Since the line passes through , substitute and :

Subtract from both sides:

So . The equation is

Concept summary

Use slope-intercept form when a lines -intercept and one point are given. Write , substitute the point, and solve for .

Question 4 of 5

A line passes through the points and . Which expression represents the -value of a point on this line in terms of its -value?

Explanation

The line goes through , so its -intercept is . From to , the change in is and the change in is , so the slope is . Therefore, the equation is , which is equivalent to .

Concept summary

To write an equivalent form of a linear expression from points on a graph, find the slope and the -intercept, then use .

Question 5 of 5

A parking garage charges a one-time entrance fee plus a constant hourly rate. On the graph, the line representing the total cost passes through the points and . What is the hourly rate, in dollars per hour?

Explanation

The hourly rate is the slope of the line. Using the points and , the change in cost is dollars and the change in time is hours. So the hourly rate is dollars per hour.

Concept summary

On a graph of total cost versus time, the constant rate is the slope: change in cost divided by change in time.

Your results

0of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

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Your results

1of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

2of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

3of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

4of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

5of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice