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Geometry And Trigonometry · Circle Theorems And Equations

SAT Circle Theorems And Equations Practice Questions (Free + Explanations) | Quiz 5

Question 12345 of 5

Question 1 of 5

On a coordinate grid, a circular garden has center . A sprinkler is placed at the point on the edge of the garden. Which equation represents the boundary of the garden?

Explanation

A circle with center has equation . Here, the center is , so the equation must begin as . To find , use the point on the circle:

Therefore, the boundary of the garden is .

Concept summary

To write a circle's equation, use , where is the center and is found from the distance from the center to any point on the circle.

Question 2 of 5

An architect is designing a circular plaza with a fountain at its center. On a coordinate map of the site, the fountain is at , and the edge of the plaza passes through the entrance at . Which equation represents the boundary of the plaza?

Explanation

A circle with center has equation . Since the fountain is at the center, the circle’s center is , so the equation must be of the form . To find , use the point on the circle:

Therefore, the boundary of the plaza is represented by .

Concept summary

To write the equation of a circle, identify its center and compute the radius using the distance from the center to any point on the circle, then substitute into .

Question 3 of 5

On a coordinate plane, a circle has center . The circle passes through the point . Which statement must be true?

Explanation

A circle with center has equation . Here the center is , so the equation must have the form . To find , use the point on the circle. The horizontal change from the center is , and the vertical change is . Thus, by the distance formula, . Therefore the equation is .

Concept summary

To write a circle's equation, use its center in the form and find the radius from any point on the circle using distance.

Question 4 of 5

A circular fountain has center . From a point outside the fountain, two line segments are drawn so that is tangent to the fountain at and passes through the center. If feet and the radius of the fountain is feet, what is the length of ?

Explanation

Because is tangent to the circle at , the radius is perpendicular to . That means triangle is a right triangle with hypotenuse and leg . Using the Pythagorean theorem:

So the length of is feet.

Concept summary

A radius drawn to the point of tangency is perpendicular to the tangent line, so a tangent-length problem can often be solved with the Pythagorean theorem.

Question 5 of 5

A landscaping company is designing a circular flower bed in a town square. On a coordinate map, the center of the flower bed is at , and the outer edge of the bed passes through the point . Which equation represents the boundary of the flower bed?

Explanation

The standard form of a circle's equation is , where is the center. Since the center is , the equation must begin as . Next, find using the point on the circle. The horizontal change from the center is , and the vertical change is . So . Therefore, the equation of the boundary is .

Concept summary

To write the equation of a circle, use . Identify the center correctly from the coordinates, then compute from a point on the circle using the distance formula.

Your results

0of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

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Your results

1of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

2of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

3of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

4of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

5of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice