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Geometry And Trigonometry · Coordinate Geometry Slope Distance Midpoint

SAT Coordinate Geometry Slope Distance Midpoint Practice Questions (Free + Explanations) | Quiz 1

Question 12345 of 5

Question 1 of 5

A city planner marks two bus stops on a coordinate grid map at and . What is the distance, in map units, between the two bus stops?

Explanation

The two points are and . Because the -coordinates are the same, the bus stops lie on a horizontal line. The distance between them is the difference in their -coordinates: . So the distance between the bus stops is map units.

Concept summary

On a coordinate plane, if two points have the same -coordinate, the distance between them is the absolute difference of their -coordinates.

Question 2 of 5

Point is the midpoint of the segment with endpoints and . If the -coordinate of point is , what is the value of ?

Explanation

For a segment with endpoints and , the midpoint's -coordinate is the average of the endpoint -coordinates: . Since the -coordinate of is , set up the equation . Multiply both sides by to get . Then subtract from both sides: . So the correct answer is .

Concept summary

The midpoint of a segment is found by averaging the corresponding coordinates of the endpoints. For the -coordinate, use .

Question 3 of 5

The points and are the endpoints of a segment. Which expression is equivalent to the distance between the two points?

Explanation

To find the distance between two points and , use the distance formula:

For the points and , substitute , , , and :

This matches choice A.

Concept summary

The distance between two points in the coordinate plane is found by taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the horizontal and vertical changes.

Question 4 of 5

On the coordinate plane, a line segment has endpoints at and . What is the midpoint of the segment?

Explanation

To find the midpoint of a segment, average the -coordinates and average the -coordinates. For endpoints and , the midpoint is

So the correct answer is .

Concept summary

The midpoint of a segment is found by averaging the coordinates of its endpoints:

Question 5 of 5

In the coordinate plane, point is the midpoint of the segment connecting and . If the -coordinate of point is , what is the value of ?

Explanation

For a midpoint, the -coordinate is the average of the two endpoint -coordinates. So,

Multiply both sides by :

Then subtract :

Therefore, the correct answer is .

Concept summary

The midpoint of a segment has coordinates found by averaging the corresponding coordinates of the endpoints. To find a missing endpoint coordinate, set up an equation using that average and solve.

Your results

0of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

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Your results

1of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

2of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

3of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

4of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

5of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice