Practice outline (enable JavaScript for interactive mode)
Q1. A coordinate plane shows all possible outcomes ( x , y ) of randomly selecting one marble from Bag X and one marble from Bag Y, where x is the number on the marble from Bag X and y is the number on the marble from Bag Y. The graph of these outcomes includes exactly the four points ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 1 , 5 ) , ( 4 , 2 ) , and ( 4 , 5 ) . If one outcome is chosen at random from these four possible points, what is the probability that the selected point lies on the line x + y = 6 ?
Q2. A science club recorded the results of 200 launches of a small model rocket. The table shows the number of launches that reached each maximum height range. | Maximum height (meters) | Number of launches | |---|---:| | 0 to less than 20 | 18 | | 20 to less than 40 | 46 | | 40 to less than 60 | 72 | | 60 to less than 80 | 44 | | 80 or more | 20 | One launch is selected at random from these 200 launches. Given that the selected launch reached a maximum height of at least 40 meters, what is the probability that it reached a maximum height of less than 80 meters?
Q3. A bag contains 4 green marbles, 3 yellow marbles, and 2 black marbles. Two marbles are drawn at random without replacement. Which of the following must be true about the probability of drawing 2 green marbles and the probability of drawing 2 yellow marbles?
Q4. A circular target is divided into 3 concentric regions with radii 2 inches, 4 inches, and 6 inches. A dart lands at a random point on the target, with every point on the target equally likely. What is the probability that the dart lands in the middle region, the ring between radius 2 and radius 4 ?
Q5. A grocery store gives each customer who spends at least 20 o n e t i c k e t f or a p r i z e d r a w in g . A tt h ee n d o f t h e d a y , 80 t i c k e t s a r e in t h e b o x . O f t h ese , 18 b e l o n g t oc u s t o m er s w h o b o ug h t f r u i t , 26 b e l o n g t oc u s t o m er s w h o b o ug h t v e g e t ab l es , an d 7 b e l o n g t oc u s t o m er s w h o b o ug h t b o t h f r u i t an d v e g e t ab l es . I f o n e t i c k e t i sc h ose na t r an d o m , w ha t i s t h e p r o babi l i t y t ha t i t b e l o n g s t o a c u s t o m er w h o b o ug h t f r u i t or v e g e t ab l es ?